Black Holes Essay -- essays research papers fc

Black holes are one of the many things in the universe that scientists still have a muddy understanding about. However, with the incredible advances of technology, we are able to understand more than what we have in the past. Today, the only way to observe these incredible objects are by looking for radiation from the gas surround it. What are they? Black holes are no more than a dead star. A star that is considered alive would be our sun. The sun still produces energy by converting hydrogen into helium, thus considered to be alive. Once a star has run out of hydrogen, it begins its dying process. The final stage may result in a depressed dwarf, which is a small cool object no longer radiating energy, or if the star harbors enough mass it could result in a black hole. Black holes are defined as a collapsed star. The difference between a black dwarf and a black hole is the real mass of the star, which determines whether or not that star will have enough gravitation force to collap se upon its self and form a suction, or to delay as that small cool object, a black dwarf. Why do black holes suck everything in? To understand why material that enters a black hole is unable to escape, one must understand the concept of escape stop number. This is the velocity (speed) at which any material needs to exceed in direct to escape from something. Because, as Einstein said, What ever goes up must come down In other words, in order for a space trick to exit the Earths atmosphere so that it must not come down, it must exceed a certain speed. In order to opine out the Earths escape velocity one takes the square root of the planets mass divided by the planets rundle. PLANETS MASS / PLANETS RADIUS = ESCAPE VELOCITY On Earth with a radius of 6,500 km, the escape velocity would be 11 km/sec. Therefore to launch any object away from Earth, the object must travel (escape) faster than 11 km/sec. All of this is of course the result of gravity. However, intend a huge vise that squeezed the Earth to one-quarter its present size. What would then happen to the escape velocity? The velocity would increase because the mass would increase as the radius increased. Thus, taking the square root of a larger number, ending up with a larger number that being the escape velocity. The actual escape velocity of this hypothetical question would double it making it 22 km/sec. Taking ... ... horizon, which would emit radiation because of this. The thermal radiation is so hot that it is expected to be x-ray types of radiation. Once the radiation surpasses the even horizon, the x-rays cease and the material inside continues in great distortion. This is what scientists are trying to link to their observation of such radiocommunication active areas within out universe today. Bibliography Abell, George O. Exploration of The Universe. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975. Berger, Melvin. Quasars, Pulsars and Black Holes In Space. Canada Longman Canada Limited, 1977. Bisnovatyi-Ko gan, G.S. At The Border of Eternity. Science. February, 27, 1998 1321- 1322. Chaisson, Eric. Relatively Speaking. Canada The Readers Digest Association Ltd., 1990. Down The Galactic Drain. Discover. April 1998 25. Shipman, devil L. Black Holes, Quasars, and The Universe. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976. Sullivan, Walter. Black Holes- The Edge of Space, The End of Time. New York Anchor Press, 1979. Taylor, John G. Black Holes the End of The Universe?. New York Random House Inc., 1973. The Astronomers- hard-hitting for Black Holes. Community television of Southern California, 1991.

Levinas on the Border(s) :: Teaching Education

Levinas on the Border(s)ABSTRACT This essay explores my own situation of give lessonsing philosophy in a more or little traditional undergraduate setting but in a way that is especially relevant to the theme of this Congress, namely, the theme of philosophy educating humanity. In my case, I teach philosophy but from a perspective that is non-traditional and which undercuts the standard questions originating from and orienting around a philosophia perennia. Specifically, I teach philosophy of religion from the perspective of Jewish philosophy, and yet more specifically, from the perspective of the French Jewish philosophy of Emmanuelle Levinas. Moreover, I teach philosophy in an educational environment that is representative of the greater global company because I teach at the University of Texas at El Paso, situated on the put off that separates the United States and Latin America. Finally, my teaching situation is one that is further marginalized because of the rickety nature of my academic position, namely, trained outside the traditional borders of philosophical faculty and working at first as a part-timer and only recently as a full-time, non-tenure track teacher of philosophy and humanities. Hence, I offer my experience of doing work of successfully teaching philosophy on the borders in the hope that others garner here will be challenged to think differently about their own way of educating others. What follows is about teaching the philosophy of Levinas, on the Mexico/USA border, on the border of a traditional discipline of philosophy (the philosophy of religion), and on the border of academia--as a non-tenure-track, non-traditionally trained Lecturer in ism and Humanities at the University of Texas at El Paso. The relevance of these three interrelated themes for the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, whose theme is Philosophy Educating Humanity, should be at least initially obvious, but a few preliminary remarks should clear up any confusion s about my title. Most important of all, my scope is broader and deeper than the stated regional or academic limits. I deal out that how I do what I do where I am at, and with whom I teach and learn has inter-national and inter-cultural significance which justifies inclusion of my remarks in an international Paideia forum. As a non-Jew with a degree in Religious Studies, I teach the philosophy of Levinas, a French-Jewish philosopher, in a relatively traditional Program of Philosophy to Spanish-speaking-Mexicans, Mexican-Americans, and Anglo-Americans. Moreover, I do so in the predominantly Christo-centric and conservative cultural climate of the border region of El Paso, USA and Juarez, Mexico.

white fang :: essays research papers

White FangBy Jack LondonWhite Fang, by Jack London is an awe-inspiring tail of survival of the fittest and the wild. White fang is a wolf born into a cruel life, but endures it and becomes stronger beca aim of it. He finds hate, but then finds love in the epic tail of this amazing animal.Two men, Henry and Bill go sledding with six dogs. Each night they camp down in the merciless wilderness, a dog is killed by a wolf pack. The wolves come closer to camp every night, until there are three dogs left. One of the wolves is different and bigger then the rest, a she-wolf, whos use to people and afraid of guns. One day the mens sled overturned and got caught up in trees. They had to untie the dogs to fix things. One of the dogs saw the she-wolf and took aside after her, only to be ambushed by a dozen wolves. The dog ran for his life, while Bill went with his gun to save him. Bill and the dog both became a meal to the wolves. A couple of nights later, so did the rest of the dogs. The on ly thing that saved Henry was sheltering in the middle of a fire hed made. By the time the fire had died, other men came with sled dogs to his rescue. The she-wolf had taken off with her pack, only to abandon them to be with her hotshot-eyed mate. They traveled to an Indian camp and stayed a few nights, then found a cave where the she-wolf had her five puppies. The father loyally went out hunting for them and let them eat before he did. Sometimes food got scarce though and all but one pup died from hunger. The father also died from tangling with a sphinx. The last pup was curious one day, While his mother was hunting, he went out of the cave and got his first kill, baby birds. He also fought with the mother bird, but lost the battle from getting pecked. later a hawk ate that bird. Then the pup walked up to a stream and accidentally fell in. he was quickly swept downstream. Downstream the sonny boy swam to shore and was met by a weasel and her babies. The pup attacked and was near ly killed by the mother weasel, but his mother came to the rescue. She killed the weasel and they ate it.

Metamorphosis of Gregor in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis :: Metamorphosis essays

The Metamorphosis of Gregor Metamorphosis - a change in form, structure, or appearance. Change is a major theme throughout Franz Kafkas novella, The Metamorphosis. There is a significant relationship between the title, The Metamorphosis, and the theme of change. Kafkas main character, Gregor Samsa, undergoes many changes and his transformation evokes change in his family. Several metamorphosis take place involving Gregor. First, a somatogenetic change occurs When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. After that happened, Gregors voice changes from human into the voice of a bug. That was the voice of an animal, Gregors manager said, but the words seemed perfectly clear to him. Beginning to see things less and less, Gregor experiences a change in his vision. An example, found on page 29, would be Gregor seeing the hospital less and less distinctly. A mental change in Gregor occurs when he star ts not caring about or having no consideration for his family. It hardly surprised him that he was showing so little consideration for the others once such consideration had been his greatest pride. Everyone in the Samsa family experiences changes brought on by Gregors metamorphosis. Since Gregors physical change renders him no longer able to work, the familys financial situation changes. Gregors mother, father, and sister have to get jobs. Mrs. Samsa, Gregors mother, sews lingerie for a local clothing store. His sister, who took a job as a salesgirl to help the family, also learns French in the evening so she might get a better go down in the future. Mr. Samsa, Gregors father, takes a job as a messenger for banking institutions. Turning into a bug, Gregor causes a lack of harmony among the family members. They keep away from him and will not even look at him. Now, because they are afraid of Gregor, at least two people always stay home together. Lifestyles that they u sed to have change. No maids want to stay. ...On the very first day the maid- it was not completely clear what and how much she knew of what happened- had begged his mother on bended knees to dismiss her immediately.. (26) Besides that, the necessity arises to roue rooms out to three borders to add to

Frida Kahlo Essay -- Papers

Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlos life was champion marked by uttermost(prenominal) suffering, extreme heroism, and extreme genius. Stricken with polio as a child then nearly crippled in a bus accident at the fester of eighteen, Kahlo defied the odds not only by learnng to walk again (twice) but by taking the world by storm with her unique artistic vision. Frida Kahlo was innate(p) July 6, 1907 near Mexico City. However, she always claimed to be born in the year of the Mexican Revolution, 1910, in order to link her own birth to that of modern Mexico. It was just one of the many half-truths Kahlo told about her life, some say, in order to create a myth through which she would always be remembered. The desire to be remembered was always a central theme of Kahlos art, as reflected in the many self-portraits she painted (the images for which she is best known). Once she embroidered a pillow for her husband, the muralist Diego Rivera, which read, Remember me, my l ove. Kahlos obsession with mortality is no mystery story as illness, severe pain and the threat of death repeatedly imposed themselves on her young life. At age six, Kahlo contracted polio and had to spend 9 months confined to her room. During that time, she created an imaginary friend who would later be reflected in a painting called The Two Fridas. Explaining the painting in her diary she wrote, I experienced intensely an imaginary friendship with a little girl more or little the same age as me ... I followed her in all her movements and plot of land she danced, I told her my secret problems. Once over the polio, Kahlo seemed determined to live life to the fullest. She became a tomboy at school and the le... ...e couple did divorce, in 1939, they reunited in less than a year. For all their troubles, they remained one anothers greatest loves and greatest fans. That same year Kahlo suffered another blow. Her right leg had to be amputated below the knee due to a gangrene infection. On July 13, 1954, at the age of 47, Frida Kahlo died. The cause was never officially determined. The last entry in Kahlos diary read, I hope the leaving is dexterous and I hope never to return. Little known outside of the art world until the 1990s, Frida Kahlo has recently become a cultural icon. Numerous books and articles have been compose about her. She has been the subject of three documentaries, and a feature film about her life was released October 25, 2002. For a woman who wished to be remembered, it seems, her wish has come true.

Frida Kahlo Essay -- Papers

Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlos life was one marked by extreme suffering, extreme heroism, and extreme genius. Stricken with polio as a child then nearly crippled in a bus accident at the age of eighteen, Kahlo defied the odds not only by learnng to walk of life again (twice) but by taking the world by storm with her unique artistic vision. Frida Kahlo was born July 6, 1907 near Mexico City. However, she always claimed to be born in the year of the Mexican Revolution, 1910, in coiffe to link her own birth to that of modern Mexico. It was just one of the more half-truths Kahlo told about her life, some say, in order to create a myth through which she would always be remembered. The desire to be remembered was always a central theme of Kahlos art, as reflected in the many self-portraits she painted (the images for which she is best cognise). Once she embroidered a pillow for her husband, the muralist Diego Rivera, which read, Remember me, my love. Kahlos o bsession with mortality is no mystery as illness, severe pain and the threat of expiration repeatedly imposed themselves on her young life. At age six, Kahlo contracted polio and had to spend 9 months confined to her room. During that time, she created an imaginary friend who would later be reflected in a painting called The Two Fridas. Explaining the painting in her diary she wrote, I experienced intensely an imaginary friendship with a little missy more or less the same age as me ... I followed her in all her movements and while she danced, I told her my secret problems. Once over the polio, Kahlo seemed unyielding to live life to the fullest. She became a tomboy at school and the le... ...e couple did divorce, in 1939, they reunited in less than a year. For all their troubles, they remained one anothers superlative loves and greatest fans. That same year Kahlo suffered another blow. Her right leg had to be amputated below the knee due to a gangr ene infection. On July 13, 1954, at the age of 47, Frida Kahlo died. The subject was never officially determined. The last entry in Kahlos diary read, I hope the leaving is joyful and I hope never to return. Little known outside of the art world until the 1990s, Frida Kahlo has recently become a cultural icon. Numerous books and articles have been written about her. She has been the subject of three documentaries, and a gambol film about her life was released October 25, 2002. For a woman who wished to be remembered, it seems, her wish has come true.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Three

DaenerysHer companion held the apparel up for her inspection. This is beauty. Touch it. Go on. Caress the fabric.Dany touched it. The cloth was so smooth that it seemed to run through her fingers desire water. She could non remember ever wearing anything so soft. It f honorableened her. She pulled her hand away. Is it really mine?A gift from the Magister Illyrio, Viserys said, smiling. Her brother was in a high-pitched mood tonight. The color pass on bring out the violet in your eyes. And you shall stupefy g onetime(a) as well, and jewels of all categorizations. Illyrio has promised. Tonight you must examine the like a princess.A princess, Dany thought. She had forgotten what that was like. Perhaps she had never really k without delayn. Why does he give us so much? she asked. What does he postulate from us? For nigh on half a year, they had lived in the magisters house, eating his food, pampered by his servants. Dany was thirteen, old enough to know that such gifts seldom come without their price, here in the free city of Pentos.Illyrio is no fool, Viserys said. He was a penurious young man with nervous hands and a feverish look in his grue slightly lilac eyes. The magister knows that I will not forget my friends when I come into my thr 1.Dany said nothing. Magister Illyrio was a dealer in spices, gemstones, dragonbone, and other, less savory things. He had friends in all of the Nine Free Cities, it was said, and even beyond, in Vaes Dothrak and the fabled lands beside the JadeSea. It was also said that hed never had a friend he wouldnt cheerfully sell for the right price. Dany listened to the talk in the streets, and she heard these things, but she knew better than to question her brother when he wove his webs of dream. His anger was a terrible thing when roused. Viserys called it waking the dragon.Her brother hung the gown beside the door. Illyrio will send the slaves to bathe you. Be sure you wash off the stink of the stables. Khal Drogo has a t housand horses, tonight he looks for a different sort of mount. He studied her critically. You still slouch. Straighten yourself He pushed back her shoulders with his hands. Let them see that you have a womans shape now. His fingers brushed lightly over her bud breasts and tightened on a nipple. You will not fail me tonight. If you do, it will go sonorous for you. You dont want to wake the dragon, do you? His fingers twisted her, the pinch cruelly hard through the rough fabric of her tunic. Do you? he repeated.No, Dany said meekly.Her brother smiled. Good. He touched her hair, almost with affection. When they write the history of my reign, beatific sister, they will cite that it began tonight.When he was gone, Dany went to her window and looked out wistfully on the waters of the bay. The square brick towers of Pentos were black silhouettes outlined against the pitchting sun. Dany could hear the singing of the red priests as they lit their night fires and the shouts of ragged chi ldren p ad moreovering games beyond the walls of the estate. For a mowork forcet she appetencyed she could be out thither with them, barefoot and breathless and dressed in tatters, with no retiring(a) and no future and no feast to attend at Khal Drogos manse.Somewhere beyond the sunset, across the narrow sea, lay a land of green hills and bloom plains and great rushing rivers, where towers of shadowy stone rose amidst magnificent blue-grey mountains, and armored knights rode to battle beneath the banners of their lords. The Dothraki called that land Rhaesh Andahli, the land of the Andals. In the Free Cities, they talked of Westeros and the SunsetKingdoms. Her brother had a simpler name. Our land, he called it. The words were like a prayer with him. If he said them enough, the gods were sure to hear. Ours by blood right, taken from us by treachery, but ours still, ours forever. You do not steal from the dragon, oh, no. The dragon remembers.And perhaps the dragon did remember, but Dany could not. She had never seen this land her brother said was theirs, this realm beyond the narrow sea. These places he talked of, Casterly Rock and the Eyrie, Highgarden and the Vale of Arryn, Dorne and the Isle of Faces, they were just words to her. Viserys had been a boy of eight when they fled Kings Landing to escape the advancing armies of the Usurper, but Daenerys had been only a quickening in their mothers womb.Yet sometimes Dany would picture the way it had been, so often had her brother told her the stories. The midnight flight to Dragonstone, moonlight shimmering on the ships black sails. Her brother Rhaegar battling the Usurper in the bloody waters of the Trident and dying for the woman he loved. The sack of Kings Landing by the ones Viserys called the Usurpers dogs, the lords Lannister and Stark. Princess Elia of Dorne pleading for mercy as Rhaegars heir was ripped from her breast and polish off onward her eyes. The polished skulls of the run short dragons stari ng down sightlessly from the walls of the throne room eyepatch the Kingslayer opened Fathers throat with a golden sword.She had been born on Dragonstone nine moons after their flight, bit a raging summer storm threatened to rip the island fastness apart. They said that storm was terrible. The Targaryen fleet was smashed while it lay at anchor, and huge stone blocks were ripped from the parapets and sent hurtling into the wild waters of the narrow sea. Her mother had died birthing her, and for that her brother Viserys had never forgiven her.She did not remember Dragonstone either. They had run again, just before the Usurpers brother set sail with his new-built fleet. By then only Dragonstone itself, the ancient seat of their House, had remained of the Seven Kingdoms that had once been theirs. It would not remain for long. The garrison had been on the watch to sell them to the Usurper, but one night Ser Willem Darry and four loyal men had broken into the nursery and stolen them bo th, along with her wet nurse, and set sail under protract of darkness for the safety of the Braavosian coast.She remembered Ser Willem dimly, a great grey bear of a man, half-blind, roaring and bellowing orders from his sickbed. The servants had lived in terror of him, but he had always been cordial to Dany. He called her Little Princess and sometimes My Lady, and his hands were soft as old leather. He never left his bed, though, and the smell of sickness clung to him day and night, a hot, moist, unwell sweet odor. That was when they lived in Braavos, in the big house with the red door. Dany had her own room there, with a lemon tree outside her window. After Ser Willem had died, the servants had stolen what little property they had left, and soon after they had been put out of the big house. Dany had cried when the red door closed behind them forever.They had wandered since then, from Braavos to Myr, from Myr to Tyrosh, and on to Qohor and Volantis and Lys, never staying long in any one place. Her brother would not allow it. The Usurpers hired knives were close behind them, he insisted, though Dany had never seen one.At first the magisters and archons and merchant princes were pleased to welcome the last Targaryens to their homes and tables, but as the years passed and the Usurper continued to sit upon the Iron Throne, doors closed and their lives grew meaner. Years past they had been forced to sell their last few treasures, and now even the coin they had gotten from Mothers crown had gone. In the alleys and wine sinks of Pentos, they called her brother the beggar king. Dany did not want to know what they called her.We will have it all back someday, sweet sister, he would promise her. Sometimes his hands shook when he talked about it. The jewels and the silks, Dragonstone and Kings Landing, the Iron Throne and the SevenKingdoms, all they have taken from us, we will have it back. Viserys lived for that day. in all that Daenerys wanted back was the big hous e with the red door, the lemon tree outside her window, the childhood she had never known.There came a soft knock on her door. Come, Dany said, turning away from the window. Illyrios servants entered, arching, and set about their business. They were slaves, a gift from one of the magisters many Dothraki friends. There was no slavery in the free city of Pentos. Nonetheless, they were slaves. The old woman, small and grey as a mouse, never said a word, but the young woman made up for it. She was Illyrios favorite, a fair-haired, blue-eyed wench of 16 who chattered constantly as she worked.They filled her bath with hot water brought up from the kitchen and scented it with fragrant oils. The girl pulled the rough cotton tunic over Danys organize and sponsored her into the tub. The water was scalding hot, but Daenerys did not flinch or cry out. She liked the heat. It made her feel clean. Besides, her brother had often told her that it was never too hot for a Targaryen. Ours is the h ouse of the dragon, he would submit. The fire is in our blood.The old woman washed her long, silver-pale hair and gently combed out the snags, all in silence. The girl rub her back and her feet and told her how lucky she was. Drogo is so rich that even his slaves wear golden collars. A hundred thousand men ride in his khalasar, and his palace in Vaes Dothrak has two hundred rooms and doors of solid silver. There was more like that, so much more, what a handsome man the khal was, so tall and fierce, valiant in battle, the best rider ever to mount a horse, a demon archer. Daenerys said nothing. She had always assumed that she would link Viserys when she came of age. For centuries the Targaryens had married brother to sister, since Aegon the vanquisher had taken his sisters to bride. The line must be kept pure, Viserys had told her a thousand times theirs was the kingsblood, the golden blood of old Valyria, the blood of the dragon. Dragons did not mate with the beasts of the field , and Targaryens did not mingle their blood with that of lesser men. Yet now Viserys schemed to sell her to a stranger, a barbarian.When she was clean, the slaves helped her from the water and toweled her dry. The girl brushed her hair until it shone like molten silver, while the old woman anointed her with the spiceflower perfume of the Dothraki plains, a dab on each wrist, behind her ears, on the tips of her breasts, and one last one, cool on her lips, down there between her legs. They dressed her in the wisps that Magister Illyrio had sent up, and then the gown, a deep plum silk to bring out the violet in her eyes. The girl slid the gilded sandals onto her feet, while the old woman fixed the tiara in her hair, and slid golden bracelets crusted with amethysts around her wrists. Last of all came the collar, a heavy golden torc emblazoned with ancient Valyrian glyphs.Now you look all a princess, the girl said breathlessly when they were done. Dany glanced at her image in the silvere d flavor glass that Illyrio had so thoughtfully provided. A princess, she thought, but she remembered what the girl had said, how Khal Drogo was so rich even his slaves wore golden collars. She felt a sudden chill, and gooseflesh pimpled her bare arms.Her brother was waiting in the cool of the creation hall, seated on the edge of the pool, his hand trailing in the water. He rose when she appeared and looked her over critically. Stand there, he told her. Turn around. Yes. Good. You look . . . Regal, Magister Illyrio said, stepping through an archway. He moved with surprising delicacy for such a massive man. Beneath loose garments of flame-colored silk, rolls of fat jiggled as he walked. Gemstones glittered on every finger, and his man had cover his forked yellow beard until it shone like real gold. May the Lord of Light shower you with blessings on this most fortunate day, Princess Daenerys, the magister said as he took her hand. He bowed his head, showing a thin glimpse of crooke d yellow teeth through the gold of his beard. She is a vision, Your Grace, a vision, he told her brother. Drogo will be enraptured.Shes too skinny, Viserys said. His hair, the same silver-blond as hers, had been pulled back tightly behind his head and fastened with a dragonbone brooch. It was a severe look that emphasized the hard, gaunt lines of his face. He rested his hand on the hilt of the sword that Illyrio had lent him, and said, Are you sure that Khal Drogo likes his women this young?She has had her blood. She is old enough for the khal, Illyrio told him, not for the first time. Look at her. That silver-gold hair, those purple eyes . . . she is the blood of old Valyria, no doubt, no doubt . . . and highborn, daughter of the old king, sister to the new, she cannot fail to entrance our Drogo. When he released her hand, Daenerys found herself trembling.I suppose, her brother said doubtfully. The savages have queer tastes. Boys, horses, sheep . . . Best not suggest this to Khal D rogo, Illyrio said.Anger flashed in her brothers lilac eyes. Do you take me for a fool? The magister bowed slightly. I take you for a king. Kings lack the caution of common men. My apologies if I have given offense. He off-key away and clapped his hands for his bearers.The streets of Pentos were pitch-dark when they set out in Illyrios elaborately carved palanquin. Two servants went ahead to light their way, carrying ornate oil lanterns with panes of pale blue glass, while a dozen toughened men hoisted the poles to their shoulders. It was warm and close inside behind the curtains. Dany could smell the stench of Illyrios pallid flesh through his heavy perfumes.Her brother, sprawled out on his pillows beside her, never noticed. His soul was away across the narrow sea. We wont need his whole khalasar, Viserys said. His fingers toyed with the hilt of his borrowed blade, though Dany knew he had never used a sword in earnest. Ten thousand, that would be enough, I could sweep the Seven Kingdoms with ten thousand Dothraki screamers. The realm will rise for its rightful king. Tyrell, Redwyne, Darry, Greyjoy, they have no more love for the Usurper than I do. The Dornishmen raise to avenge Elia and her children. And the smallfolk will be with us. They cry out for their king. He looked at Illyrio anxiously. They do, dont they?They are your people, and they love you well, Magister Illyrio said amiably. In holdfasts all across the realm, men lift secret toasts to your health while women sew dragon banners and hide them against the day of your return from across the water. He gave a massive shrug. Or so my agents tell me.Dany had no agents, no way of knowing what anyone was doing or thinking across the narrow sea, but she mistrusted Illyrios sweet words as she mistrusted everything about Illyrio. Her brother was nodding eagerly, however. I shall kill the Usurper myself, he promised, who had never killed anyone, as he killed my brother Rhaegar. And Lannister too, the King slayer, for what he did to my father.That would be most fitting, Magister Illyrio said. Dany saw the smallest hint of a smile playing around his full lips, but her brother did not notice. Nodding, he pushed back a curtain and stared off into the night, and Dany knew he was fighting the affair of the Trident once again.The nine-towered manse of Khal Drogo sat beside the waters of the bay, its high brick walls overgrown with pale ivy. It had been given to the khal by the magisters of Pentos, Illyrio told them. The Free Cities were always generous with the horselords. It is not that we fear these barbarians, Illyrio would justify with a smile. The Lord of Light would hold our city walls against a million Dothraki, or so the red priests promise . . . yet why take chances, when their experience comes so cheap?Their palanquin was stopped at the gate, the curtains pulled roughly back by one of the house guards. He had the copper skin and dark sweet almond eyes of a Dothraki, but his fac e was hairless and he wore the spiked bronze cap of the Unsullied. He looked them over coldly. Magister Illyrio growled something to him in the rough Dothraki tongue the guardsman replied in the same voice and waved them through the gates.Dany noticed that her brothers hand was clenched tightly around the hilt of his borrowed sword. He looked almost as frightened as she felt. Insolent eunuch, Viserys muttered as the palanquin lurched up toward the manse.Magister Illyrios words were honey. Many important men will be at the feast tonight. Such men have enemies. The khal must treasure his guests, yourself chief among them, Your Grace. No doubt the Usurper would pay well for your head.Oh, yes, Viserys said darkly. He has tried, Illyrio, I promise you that. His hired knives follow us everywhere. I am the last dragon, and he will not sleep easy while I live.The palanquin slowed and stopped. The curtains were thrown back, and a slave offered a hand to help Daenerys out. His collar, she no ted, was ordinary bronze. Her brother followed, one hand still clenched hard around his sword hilt. It took two beefed-up men to get Magister Illyrio back on his feet.Inside the manse, the air was heavy with the scent of spices, pinchfire and sweet lemon and cinnamon. They were escorted across the entry hall, where a mosaic of colored glass depicted the Doom of Valyria. crude oil burned in black iron lanterns all along the walls. Beneath an arch of twining stone leaves, a eunuch sang their coming. Viserys of the House Targaryen, the Third of his Name, he called in a high, sweet voice, King of the Andals and the Rhoynar and the First Men, Lord of the SevenKingdoms and Protector of the Realm. His sister, Daenerys Stormborn, Princess of Dragonstone. His honorable host, Illyrio Mopatis, Magister of the Free City of Pentos.They stepped past the eunuch into a pillared courtyard overgrown in pale ivy. Moonlight painted the leaves in shades of bone and silver as the guests drifted among them. Many were Dothraki horselords, big men with red-brown skin, their drooping mustachios specify in metal rings, their black hair oiled and braided and hung with bells. Yet among them moved bravos and sellswords from Pentos and Myr and Tyrosh, a red priest even fatter than Illyrio, hairy men from the sort of Ibben, and lords from the Summer Isles with skin as black as ebony. Daenerys looked at them all in wonder . . . and realized, with a sudden start of fear, that she was the only woman there.Illyrio whispered to them. Those three are Drogos bloodriders, there, he said. By the pillar is Khal Moro, with his son Rhogoro. The man with the green beard is brother to the Archon of Tyrosh, and the man behind him is Ser Jorah Mormont.The last name caught Daenerys. A knight?No less. Illyrio smiled through his beard. Anointed with the seven oils by the High Septon himself.What is he doing here? she blurted.The Usurper wanted his head, Illyrio told them. Some trifling affront. He sold s ome poachers to a Tyroshi slaver instead of giving them to the Nights Watch. Absurd law. A man should be able to do as he likes with his own chattel.I shall wish to speak with Ser Jorah before the night is done, her brother said. Dany found herself looking at the knight curiously. He was an older man, past forty and balding, but still strong and fit. Instead of silks and cottons, he wore wool and leather. His tunic was a dark green, embroidered with the likeness of a black bear standing on two legs.She was still looking at this strange man from the homeland she had never known when Magister Illyrio placed a moist hand on her bare shoulder. Over there, sweet princess, he whispered, there is the khal himself.Dany wanted to run and hide, but her brother was looking at her, and if she displeased him she knew she would wake the dragon. Anxiously, she turned and looked at the man Viserys hoped would ask to wed her before the night was done.The slave girl had not been far wrong, she though t. Khal Drogo was a head taller than the tallest man in the room, yet somehow light on his feet, as lissom as the panther in Illyrios menagerie. He was younger than shed thought, no more than thirty. His skin was the color of polished copper, his thick mustachios bound with gold and bronze rings.I must go and make my submissions, Magister Illyrio said. Wait here. I shall bring him to you.Her brother took her by the arm as Illyrio waddled over to the khal, his fingers squeezing so hard that they hurt. Do you see his braid, sweet sister?Drogos braid was black as midnight and heavy with scented oil, hung with tiny bells that rang softly as he moved. It swung well past his belt, under even his buttocks, the end of it brushing against the back of his thighs.You see how long it is? Viserys said. When Dothraki are defeated in combat, they cut off their braids in disgrace, so the world will know their shame. Khal Drogo has never lost a fight. He is Aegon the Dragonlord come again, and you will be his queen.Dany looked at Khal Drogo. His face was hard and cruel, his eyes as cold and dark as onyx. Her brother hurt her sometimes, when she woke the dragon, but he did not frighten her the way this man frightened her. I dont want to be his queen, she heard herself say in a small, thin voice. Please, please, Viserys, I dont want to, I want to go home.Home? He kept his voice low, but she could hear the cult in his tone. How are we to go home, sweet sister? They took our home from us He drew her into the shadows, out of sight, his fingers digging into her skin. How are we to go home? he repeated, meaning Kings Landing, and Dragonstone, and all the realm they had lost.Dany had only meant their rooms in Illyrios estate, no true home surely, though all they had, but her brother did not want to hear that. There was no home there for him. Even the big house with the red door had not been home for him. His fingers dug hard into her arm, demanding an answer. I dont know . . . she said at last, her voice breaking. Tears welled in her eyes.I do, he said sharply. We go home with an army, sweet sister. With Khal Drogos army, that is how we go home. And if you must wed him and bed him for that, you will. He smiled at her. Id let his whole khalasar fuck you if need be, sweet sister, all forty thousand men, and their horses too if that was what it took to get my army. Be grateful it is only Drogo. In time you may even learn to like him. Now dry your eyes. Illyrio is bringing him over, and he will not see you crying.Dany turned and saw that it was true. Magister Illyrio, all smiles and bows, was escorting Khal Drogo over to where they stood. She brushed away unfallen tears with the back of her hand.Smile, Viserys whispered nervously, his hand failing to the hilt of his sword. And stand up straight. Let him see that you have breasts. Gods know, you have little enough as is.Daenerys smiled, and stood up straight.

Psychology of Child Development Essay

Behaviorist conjecture The teacher can utilize the ideals of Operant conditioning. ofttimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, it is a method of teaching that operates through expectant rewards or punishments for a specific behavior. Operant conditioning associates or establishes a lodge between a behavior and a consequence regarding that behavior so that tiddlerren will gain an insight of what is mightily and what is wrong. Susie should know that even if she is bullied by separate children, it is not right to do the same thing onto them.In this scenario all of them should be given punishment and the teacher should not take sides. Moral supposition Kohlberg asserted instrumental exchange with the golden rule as a precise example. The teacher should tell Susie that she should not do things that please her alone. A effect of satisfaction about a certain deed does not mean it is a right thing for everyone. It is a matter of satisfying needs without necessarily doing rev enge to otherwises. Situation2 Behaviorist theory Operant conditioning is appropriate for this power.Joe should be given punishment for this act to make him understand that it is not a right thing to do. Punishment is a consequence of physical retaliation and it clearly differentiates good acts from bad, as what was discussed on situation one. conservationist theory According to environmentalists, kindergarten dexterity is the stage when novel children can either respond appropriately or inappropriately to the school or classroom environment including rules and regulations, policies, activities and directions or instructions from teachers and superiors.When young children atomic number 18 unable to respond appropriately to the classroom and school environment, there is a possibility that they be having slightly learning disabilities in terms of learning school curriculum or learning to display appropriate behaviors at all times. The teacher should also emphasize that academi c learning and establishing healthy kinds with other people particularly fellow students are equally important. Situation3 Moral development theory Individualism and Exchange.According to Heinz, children or young adolescents account for their individual placement and judge actions based on how they satisfy individual needs. For this group age, adults should make them know that reciprocity is very important. Reciprocity is not made to serve an individuals give birth interest, it serves to establish a mutual and peaceful relationship within people and that not anything can be just done according to ones wills and wants. These adolescents should be guided about moral or societal conducts because if misguidance occurs, it can result to other sensibly antisocial behaviors.Personality theory Ethnocentrism and egocentrism are the issues here. Since they are adolescents and grew up in modern times. They should be guided about practicing the more conservative norms and make them understa nd that not anyone can stand what they are up to or what they are utilize to do. About the ego, everyone is unique and these peculiarities should serve as eye openers the two adolescents. If they will be asking why some find them disturbing, parents or guardians should explain we were born with different interests and point of views and that what they do is usual for them but is perceived unusual by others. Situation4Personality theory desolation This trait features characteristics such as imagination and insight, and those high in this trait also tend to have a broad range of interests. At this stage, the child grows to become very inquisitive and vivid in imagination. They should be given reading materials or pictures to satisfy their need to learn more complex things. cognitive development theory Based on theorist Jean Piagets theory, children think differently than adults and because children play an active and important role in gaining familiarity of the world, accepting or entertaining their judgments and views about things are a must.Situation 5 Attachment theory Attachment is a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure. When a securely attached child is left by his parents, ambivalence is the outcome. Diversion of attention can be done through giving toys and some other materials they can play with. Play theory Play theory is one of the best ways to free children of stress. It is also fundamental in a childs development. In this case, aside from the picture book, the caregiver can also give the baby non-choking, appropriate toys for his age. This theory supports the first theory mentioned.Situation6 Psychoanalytic theory Ego is underdeveloped in young children. This ego identity is constantly changing due to new experiences and activities of daily living. Erikson believed that this character motivates a sense of competence in behaviors and actions. This argument is an early sign of competency. The paren t should teach the child that it is unlikely to think that there seems to be favoritism. If the child grips this situation very well, his ego strength or ego quality will be mastered in a sense that he will handle every competent situations smoothly.Cognitive development theory Piaget emphasized the reasoning processes of children at various ages. Children tend to have different understanding of things and adults should learn to avow these differences. Various levels of understanding can either makes sense or nothing at all that is why it is a must to explain to them if something non-significant to their eyes is somewhat significant in reality. Situation7 Sociocultural theory Sometimes, children utter or speak words without knowing what they really mean. In this situation, it is obvious that self-directed speech is used by the children to acquire learning.At this point, minimal guidance is done by parents or teachers so that they will not interfere the childrens independent thinki ng. Environmentalist theory Environmental interaction motivates an individuals behavior, learning and thought processes. Different cultures and different people probably have different perspectives and views. These children should be thought of different contextual views and be opened to new doors of learning if and only if, independent thinking is difficult to achieve. References http//nwscc. cc. al. us/childdevelopment/CHD201Theories. htm

Create and sell an accessory collection (starting a small business) Essay

The main reason Ive chosen this topic is because as you leave also learn in the introduction, making accessories is something I real like doing It is the start-off eon I can accomplish a school t need that has been given to me, doing something that I enjoy. It is just perfect It will not only help me with my school life, but it could also be the beginnings of a promising future.The aim of my rove, parallel to the incident of making accessories and selling them is to see if determination and skills ar enough to start a business of my own. I do not believe it would be baffling to stick out and sell the new collection. What I take a counsel to see is how I will finance the safe and sound process. further I am really keen about it and I will really try hard to put all my ideas into action.Since we had to do a project to pass the middle age course of study I tried to do a project that nobody else has always d nonp beil and something I really desire to do, so the best thin g I could think was this topic Ive chosen, I love doing accessories, it is real original, and I get a profit from it.Every day I work a little bit on this project since October of 2002 when they told us about it. Ive been designing, creating, promoting, and selling my creations. But in order to do it right, I take polish notes of every single thing I do as regards this job. How much I sell, I buy, I design, etc.I train divided my project into subtitles to organize the information in the way it will be easier for the reader to understand the whole process.The areas of interaction related to my project isApproaches to learning, I had to do methodological work, my sense of effort, being commensurate to hand in a project that hasnt got every mistake, order of the project, communication and expression of experiences and searching for information and summarizing it. military man Faber, I started a project of a small business and crated a project that is relatively new, inventing desig ns, and putting into practice purposes of Homo Faber.Environment, accessories are really winding with fashion and I take the designs from my surroundings, what is fashionable, styles, etc.Social Education, to show race that teenagers can start their own little business and to encourage young masses to develop what the really like since they are little because maybe when they grow up they can still do what they did when they were young and to develop their ideas and imagination.In my doctrine Homo Faber is the predominant area of interaction because I am starting a business with its pros and cons, also I am working with my imagination and time in order to accomplish my objective.When they told me that I had to write a personal project in Level 4, I wanted to do something distinguishable, something that nobody else had ever done before, and it had to be personal, something that I really like doing and what I really like is to design accessoriesWhen I was only el redden (11) age old, my mother brought scale some big beads and some elastic. I started playing with them and I made my first bracelet. I realized it was entertaining and I preferred giveing my time making accessories instead of watching TV. My grandmother gave me some more money and I bought my first working significant, since then I have fagged days and nights making accessories.My parents complained because they said that because I devoted all my time and energy to this, I did not study. But now I have my opportunity to do both things. Do what I really like doing that is bead accessories, and also comply it with my schoolwork. This is really greatThe idea is not only to design my own accessories but also to see if an adolescent can handle and manage a small company. This of course meant a lot of work, because I have to design the accessory, then invoke it and sell it etc.In October 2002 leave out Pat OMalley told us that we had to chose a four-in-hand for our projects, she said tutors c ould only have 4 or 5 students, I choose Miss Claudia Zacarian but she already had her 5 students, but after talking to Pat OMalley they allowed me to be with her. We started working and giving a little bit of shape to the project, I plan the whole essay with her. At March 2003 for my surprise, I got the news that Miss Claudia was not working at school any longer.I felt disappointed because of all the work we have been doing we came to trust ourselves and got to know us better. I had to chose someone else, but it was quite difficult because just about of the teaches I Level 5 were new and I wanted to choose a tutor who liked what I was doing and that could help me with my project because she is interested and not because is a school task, so I asked Gabriela Flaiban the level 5 coordinator to be my new tutor, I asked her because I knew she liked accessories. I kept on working with her and she showed me some(prenominal) projects to organize myself better and what was that I had to include in the different sections and to give me a chair on what to do as regards my written work, also she proposed many things (I will explain later) which were really useful to me.It was very difficult for me to organize my work. I told my tutor and she advised me to go slowly.I wanted to sell the accessories I had to think about the colors, shapes, sizes, etc. My tutor told me to start doing surveys and end up doing the design that was the nearly voted in order of not loosing time or money. But I had to make a difference between people of 12- 20, 25-40, and more than 40 years old. The first thing I had to do was to design the accessories, I drew on a paper different designs and I showed them to different people with different ages and evaluate their opinion and if they will succeed or not. The extends are attached at the annexes pageboys.I went shopping, visited different places and read piles of magazines, and keep doing it actually in order of having buyable. I could get t o the conclusion that on the first bulge out of my project, spring- summer collection I stepped against a romantic, and hippie style with lots of colors. But on the other side the autumn- fall collection is full of yellow, red, orange and brown. And both of them had bright colors such as pink turquoise, blue and ballpark in all their varieties. By doing surveys and consulting people I can get to do things that people can get identified with, and as a result they will buy it, this is a tactic that many enterprises use in order to evaluate how much will the selling be so as to produce an amount of products that is adequate to the amount of demand it has.The first thing I did after meeting with Gaby Flaiban (tutor) was the survey. The survey was organized in the following way. It was repeat several times with different accessories.There were 10 (ten) accessories and I showed them to different people of different ages, they had to put them in order from worst to best. In that way I c ould see which were the three accessories people different ages liked the most.After choosing the last(a) designs, to start businesses, I must have a budget even tough it is a small one. Five years ago I asked my mother and Grandmother for money, they gave me $ coulomb (mom $75 and grand mother $25). So I went to buy all my working bodily, and started working. Time made me perfection my style, and neatness but, no matter how good the beaded crafts were I was scared that I will never return my credit, it is very common that when you start a business you can be scared or believe that it wont be good. So I had to work really hard.Now, five years after, I also asked for a credit, this time a little bit bigger than the first inversion, I had my savings, I used $100, and asked my mother for another $100, my grandmother didnt keep behind and bought me beads, and wool.After I do an accessory I straightway cost it, the things I take into account are the cost of materials, hand labor, and how many exemplars I do of it (obviously if I do 10 of them and if there is a big offer of them I will price it less in order to sell it).Cost is very classic because if I sell the final product in less money that the one I invested, Ill be loosing money, but I must have an idea of how much Ive spend on doing it because the price must be reasonable.Hand labor is also important in this branch there are included several things, time I have spent on doing it, work I had to do and promotion of the product.Offer and Demand are really important. If I do something really exclusive, I will cost more that if I do a dragonfly that are seen everywhere. And if there are lots of demand of something the price will be higher (this is the ABC, of economy)Promoting is as important as doing it, because if I do and dont sell is the same as if didnt do anything. As regards the estrategical view where to sell is a very big deal, especially nowadays. Propaganda is extremely important. I could say vital for this job. I usually give a certain amount of accessories to people that are close to me, like friends or relatives so whenever they go to parties or places where there are lots of people they are able to promote my collection, and that creates very good results because sometimes I get a phone call asking me to do a very important request of accessories or maybe people ask who was the one that did the accessory and when they get to see me they are still wishing to buy it, like the one they seen or maybe another they liked best.I also created a web page you can find it at www. . com. In this web page which I specially created I will show every design I made and the final selling price, so if people like any accessory they can contact me by sending me an e- mail or calling me and buy any atom that has caught their attention. Web pages are a very interesting way of attracting people because as Internet is very used and calls a lot the attention, mainly because of the animation and colors. A very important incident is that being on the net creates a professional person image, and that is what I want the customer to think about me because if people think I am professional they will believe that the quality of the accessories are better and that I am a person to trust on because a good image is really important.As an example we have Kosiuko the quality of clothes is not that good but as they do very good graphics, the clothes is original and they promote themselves very good by using very famous people as models such as Britney or Pampita they succeed on the industry. Nevertheless the most important way of selling is to get in contact with a boutique or a fair because I can leave my material and they sell it for me, in a way they make me save a step. As I said before promoting is really important. I tell everybody I do beaded crafts, and they ask me to show them, but it is not enough, shops are really important they make you save time and steps. Having good co ntacts is important too, the feature of having a friend working in a magazine or being a friend of somebody who is famous, can help me to sell better. This is the part I hate the most and I really dont like it because I have problems telling the price, and persuade people to buy.I ask them if theres a possibility of leaving them some of my accessories at their store and if they allow me to do so, they charge them a little bit, for them to be able to get profit out of it (usually 20% -25% of the price I ask for). To be able to keep continuity with the boutiques I am always renovating my binge for them to keep calling and asking me to do different designs, keep doing that accessory that was very successful or maybe to invent new things such as napkin holders, handbags, sandals or belts, because continuity is very important if not you loose a contact and loosing contacts is a pity. I am actually giving my things to sedate Site, to Captiva and to different fairs in San Isidro.In the economical, fashionable, and practical view there are lots of advantages, but also disadvantages. To start with the disadvantages, the price of the material in genus Argentina has raised a lot and now I can do less with the same amount of money, materials raised 350% comparing to the past yea, with all the fail problem, so it is really difficult to buy the same peaces of material I bought before with the same price or less charged as possible. besides they are brought from, Brazil, Indonesia, china, and Thailand. A very important issue is that economical problems here in Argentina are serious people wont spend money buying accessories if they suffer from hunger. But in order to sell I must sell very cheap knowing the cost of the material for not to loose any money, because nowadays the hand labor cannot be well paid, as it was before.The advantages are that beads are very fashionable, so they are sold a lot, they stick to the fashion and they are really trendy, for every age since 5 to 99 but for each age there are different designs and that is something I like, I do different models following a trend and if they are for old or young people, and I can do with the same beads accessories dedicated to any age or style because it depends the person who is wearing them to see if that is an accessory is for her/him or not.Another advantages is that the crisis has pushed and prohibited people on buying new clothes and also the commodity of cotton has decreased 50% comparing to last year so every piece of clothes is really expensive, specially cotton clothes, thats why people use old attires but they modernize them by using a beaded handbag or a big pin that calls more the attention than the attire itself so the attire doesnt look old anymore and the whole outfit is brand new because of a little change, because beaded accessories are very cheap comparing them with the price of clothes. Another advantage is as I sell a lot I have my savings and I can use it for buyin g things for me like clothes or going on a trip, etc. This is a hobby that gives me money and that is really important for me. I like it and also can get a profit from it.When I started on October I asked the girls of my class, shop owners and my family what they would like me to do, it was an informal survey, because I havent wrote it down as a survey actually. But nevertheless I put it into practice. They asked for peace signs, lots of colors, many stars, and many earrings and pins. I kept everything I sold on a diary (annex page) I worked September, October, November, December, and January. February was my pass month so I didnt work at all, also march, April, May, June and July. On that summer- spring collection I earned $520 with a mean of $100 a month and my expectations for the autumn-fall collection is better yet. Because I added one more store to give my accessories and promoted myself even better.BOOKS* Bead lings BY Julie Collins and Candice Elton, Klutz editorialMagazine s* Revista mostacillas fourth edition Evia ediciones*Internet* http//www.eviaediciones.com* http//www.klutz.com* http//www.mujer.tercera.cl/2001/10/27/moda.htm* http//www.derrochasvip.com.ar/latrama/canutillos.htm

Lifetime of Color Essay

In the 1900s, the world was suddenly enveloped by vagueness and uncertainty on what the future will bring. Prior to this period, the ambience was definite and secure. In relation to the artifice world, many artists were trying to egressgrow the traditional modal values that flourished all over the world. They wanted to create something different based from the conventional aesthetics popularized by the Renaissance. These artisans were considered as the founders of contemporaneousness because they were trying to search for centerings on how to display their new found outlook to ambiguity.This scenario laid the grounds for the founding of Cubism. This avant-garde art style trend began when a French painter called Paul Cezanne began to change his Impressionist style. Cezanne shifted from ikon landscapes with pastel colors and soft brushstrokes to concentrating on portraying his own interpretation of the shapes and forms and he stayed away from rendering a realistic pictorial output . More so, he put to a greater extent importance on the ikon as a alone rather than foc employ on the subject or the theme.Then, an opposite artist came into the picture named Henri Matisse who also paved the way for the development of Cubism. Together with Louis Vauxcelles, an art connoisseur and French journalist who coined the term les fauves (the wild animals) for the artists of Fauvism, Matisse discovered an unusual painting by George Braque at the Salon d Automne. He said that the artwork corporal little cubes. Braques painting showcased the landscape of the South of France with a surprising twist of including two ascending lines meeting at the top and between some(prenominal) cubes. This work of art provided artists who were looking for change with a new direction. Braque was the very first artist to create a cubist painting. Since then, despite the negative criticisms, cubism became an complete style and art case. The term cubism was certain by Vauxcelles when he was writing a report about the Salon des Independants in 1909. Through the manners and innovation of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, cubism has gained a big following in France and rest of the world. According to Picasso,Cubism has tangible goals. We see it only as a means of expressing what we cover with the bosom and the spirit, while utilizing the possibilities that lie within the natural properties of d soreing and color, That became a source of unexpected joy for us, a front to discoveries. (Gantefuhrer-Trier, Gantefuhrer and Grosenick 2004, 6) It is evident that Cubism is the brainchild of Picasso and Braque. They were responsible for the proliferation of a modern, radical and powerful art style that meaning(a)ly influenced the 20th hundred.The main focus of this style and movement is the complete denial of Classical conception of beauty. The naive eye evaluated the by-products of the cubists as perplexing provided for the avant-garde, they perceived cubism as the wa y to the future. In cubism, many traditional elements such as proportions, lines, perspective and forms are distorted. As a result, the visual representation looked like a field of skintn glass. Because of this, cubism became known for its geometrically analytical approach to form and color, and shattering of object in focus into geometrical sharp-edged angular pieces. To form these unusual shapes, a systematic deconstruction was apply to create an illusion of cardinal- dimensionality. Many cubists doubted the integrity of whole images because for them these were the man-made and conventional outputs of the past artisans. They believed that perspective space is an illusory, rational invention, or a sign system inherited from works of art since the Renaissance. Moreover, cubism has two major branches viz. Analytical cubism and Synthetic cubism. The former is defined as the intellectual distortion of a subject matter producing hard to interpret and ambiguous materials.Meanwhile, the latter is much experimental nature of a collage and highly decorative. It is easier to comprehend than analytic cubism because the images and forms are not that distorted and abstract. Since its inception, Cubism became a worldwide phenomenon in the field of art. It continues to contest artists even in the contemporary period to advance the art style and the movement to better reflect culture and society. Pioneers of Cubism The growth of cubism in the 20th century is accredited to Pablo Picasso and George Braque.Both worked hand in hand in exploring and at the same term experimenting with a technique aimed at flattening space. They utilized bold colors, raw shapes and flattened space to display their non-conformist approach towards art. It was the focus on conveying emotions rather than the intellectual experiment with structure that set cubism from other avant-garde movements such as Fauvism. Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso was a native of Spain. At an early age, he was alread y producing remarkable works of art. In the early 1900s, Picasso moved to Paris where he developed an esthetic phase called the Blue period.This was the snip when he used various shades of blue in portraying the darker side of particular place. By the time he met Fernande Oliver, Picassos gloomy works transformed into b cover shades of red that became known as his Rose period. The circus theme seemed to be the favored subject of Picasso during this period. By 1906, he went to Spain that marked another modification in his art style. During his stay there, he was greatly influenced by African, Green and Iberian art. He incorporated geometrical forms that made his paintings very forward-looking.Then, Picasso met another intriguing artist named George Braque. In 1908 to 1911, they developed a unique style of painting landscape wherein they include cube shapes or forms in the picture. This became known as analytic cubism. This style was formed by by breaking down and analyzing a objec t and utilizing a monochromatic earthy brown color scheme. By 1912, Picasso started to use other elements in his artworks that resulted to the creation of collages which is also known as synthetic cubism. This style is more for decorative purposes.In the late 1920s, Picasso moved to Rome, Italy where he got married. In this period, he painted neoclassical pictures of women and pictures inspired by Greek mythology. By the time WWI broke out, Picasso created Guernica, to demonstrate his opposition over the bombing of Basque town of Guernica on April 26, 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. The painting was filled with symbolisms that represented the wickedness attached with the bombing. By the time of the end of WWII until Picassos death in 1973, his paintings veered towards more somber theme dealing about death.Some of Picassos famous artworks include Woman with a Crow (1903), Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907), Geometric Composition The Guitar (1913) and many others. George Braque On t he other hand, George Braque also lived a full life personally and professionally in the commonwealth of art. He studied painting at the local art school in Le Havre, France. This was followed by a more formal training at the Academie Humbert and at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in the studio of Leon Bonnat. Braque started out with impressionism wherein he was influenced by Matisse and Derain.By 1906, he got immersed with Fauvism and started to use light and bright colors combined with undulating patterns. notwithstanding he stood out from the rest of the fauvists when he employed architectonic solidity of composition and an emphasis on strongly defined volumes rather than color and brushwork. The form 1907 became a crucial time for Braque and cubism. This was the time when Braque was once again inspired by Paul Cezanne and this was also the time when he met Pablo Picasso. Because of them, Braques outputs developed into something more radical.After only three years, the tandem of Bra que and Picasso produce a new form art style called the analytic cubism which is described as the nonillusionistic and nonimitative manner of depicting the visual world. The partnership of these two artists was mutual and their connection was so strong that their artworks cannot be distinguished from one another. The Violin and Pitcher (1910) is a very suitable example of an analytic cubism by Braque. Most of his paintings during this period were fragmented resulting to a compact pictorial structure. In 1914, Braque ventured into another phase of cubism which was called synthetic cubism wherein the artistic treatment included the use of brightly dotted decorative passages. Then, he moved to Normandy, France in the 1930s which have influenced Braque to shift his themes to seascapes. His painting style employed the use of ornamentation and patterned surfaces. From the 1930s to the 1950s, Braque grew interests on birds, melancholic themes, brilliant fauvist colors that were all see n in his sculptures, graphics, book illustration, and decorative art. Famous cubist Artworks In the early 20th century, a new wave of artists have emerged that embraced a new progressive art style that had made a significant influence in the art world and the rest of the society and this was Cubism. This innovative movement aided in the development of contemporary art. More so, cubism led to the activation of many artists creative geniuses and induction of their bravery to go against the flow. Because of this, numerous masterpieces have emerged that embodied the unique principles and avant-garde style of cubism.Les Demoiselles dAvignon by Pablo Picasso (1907) This painting showed Picassos portrayal of sexuality and his defiance over the traditional rules on visual elements and principles of design. The images integrated illustrated five naked female prostitutes in a brothel. In monetary value of form, human bodies were deformed with distorted body proportions. Also, out of the fi ve figures, three were wearing ancient African masks that made the painting more interesting. More so, the bold, high-strung diagonal lines and angular planes added a sense of violence to the composition. The colors used were a mix of bold hues of reds and blues that were combined with the subtle pink and habitus tones. Through this, each figure was able to stand out from one another. Another intriguing figure of the painting is the two central figures that appeared to be looking directly at the viewers. This was probably intentional on the part of Picasso to grab the attention of the viewers. The Les Demoiselles dAvignon is one of the first models for analytic cubism that successfully demonstrated that three dimensionality can be achieved even without the employment of perspective.Violin and Pitcher by Georges Braque (1909-1910) This still life painting is another example of analytic cubism. Based on the title, the main focus of this artwork is the violin and the pitcher. Many b elieved that Braque developed a fascination with musical instruments even if he did not know how to play. For him, painting these instruments was his way of showing his departure with naturalism. The treatment on the primary figures was distorted in order to illustrate disintegration. The violin was twisted at the bottom to make the other parts more visible.On top of the violin is the pitcher that was also drawn in fragments to create an illusion of depth. The contrast of the shades of red and hoar added more dramatic effect to the series of geometric shapes strewn all over the canvas. There is also a nail on top of the painting but it serves no real purpose unlike in Braques earlier painting, Violin and Palette. Underneath the nail is a piece of paper wherein the top right corner was folded that provided a flattening effect on the plane. This also projected a shadow that created an illusion of light being beamed down from the top right corner. sparkler of Beer and Playing Cards b y Juan Gris (1913) Juan Gris was part of the founding of Cubism together with Braque and Picasso. He pushed for the advancement as well as for the growth of this art movement. In his painting of the Glass of Beer and Playing Cards, it is ruled over by vertical lines that divide the canvas into several segments. A coherently silhouetted beer mug might be naturalised by shifting the vertical band that constitutes the right side of the mug upward so that the white outline becomes contiguous with the outline of the fully simulate form of the mug to its left.But this realignment would in turn disalign the continuity between the blue curvature on the orange wallpaper and the edge of the sand to the right, both forms constituting a view from above of the beers foam. Changes or transformations in the appearance of an object seem to occur in a number of directions they follow the vary rhythm of vertical bands but also the contrapuntal system of horizontal bands. Occasionally there is also a sense of transformations occurring in depth, as if Gris had in the altogether away the surface of certain vertical bands to reveal an alternate mode of representation or point of view beneath.Still Life with Chair berate by Pablo Picasso (1912) This is first painting of Picasso to represent synthetic cubism. It was one of the first illustrations of a collage painting. The elements present in the artwork are woven control cane, various geometric drawings, newspapers, painted letters and wine labels which were all encapsulated by a rope around the oval canvas. In contrast with analytic cubism, this painting is less on deconstruction but more on juxtaposing different elements for decorative purposes. Since there is only a minimal presence of fragmentations, depth is nonextant making the painting more flat.Art in the 1900s During the 1900s, several other art movements have emerged aside from Cubism. Some of these movements were the Abstraction, Fauvism, Futurism, Dadaism and Surr ealism. The only common factor that binds these art movements is their ability to reject tradition and their flair for the modern aesthetics. In abstraction, the artists choose not to depict reality. The images are disfigured, the details are left out and the conventional perspective is altered. Meanwhile, Fauvism is known for its use of colors in portraying emotions. Fauvists created their masterpieces by imperfectly treating colors in an arbitrary style.On the other hand, Futurism is characterized by the abandonment of the static and irrelevant art of the past and celebrating change, originality and innovation in culture and society. This style celebrates the power and vivacity of machines. Moreover, Dadaism is another movement that garnered positive as well as negative feedbacks from art aficionados. This style is defined as nihilistic, anti-aesthetic and a reaction to the rationalization, rules and conventions of mainstream art. For Dada artists, their artworks are intended to be anti-art.The last movement is Surrealism which existed through the art style of Dadaism. Surrealist art was greatly influenced by the theories of Dr. Sigmund Freud and the unconscious which are represented in a dream or fantasy-like manner in paintings. Though cubism had a lot of competition, it still managed to continue to influence 1920s and even way beyond to the contemporary period. Today, many modern artists are using cubism in sculptures and architecture. Cubism had become more bold and experimental. It seemed like the artists have eliminated all boundaries for the sake of the enrichment of their creativity.Like in the 1900s, many modern artists are still set about with several challenges on how to make their artworks more pleasing to the public eye but at the same time they still want to render a significant importance to their own point of view in order not to compromise their artistic integrity for public support. The House of the Black bloody shame in Czech Republic a nd Cal Poly Pomona University library in California symbolized that the spirit and philosophies of Cubism during its initial phase are still as intense and provocative as it is today. Conclusion In conclusion, Cubism has created a revolution in the world of art.It defied the conventions and traditional practices that have dominated in the 1900s. For many artists, it was not easy to challenge the be status quo. But because of their yearning for change and their craving for stimulation, they were able to withstand the scrutiny and rejection made by society. Through the resilience and the drive of the cubist style for progress, it was able to endure the test of time that it continues to persist in the 21st century. Moreover, this art style and movement is an evident symbol of how human beings can perceive the world in a totally different way.More so, cubism has showcased the value of intellectual freedom and distinctive aesthetic, in which significantly contributed to the development of the visual art. Overall, cubism is a form of art that will keep on evolving for the expression and celebration of humans vision, passion and imagination. BIBLIOGRAPHY Art timeline. 2007. A Lifetime of Color. http//www. alifetimeofcolor. com/study/timeline. hypertext mark-up language (accessed April 24, 2009). Cubism. 2007. Huntfor. com. http//www. huntfor. com/arthistory/C20th/cubism. htm (accessed April 23, 2009)Drinkwater, Lee. Georges Braque Violin and Pitcher. 2009. Lycos. co. uk. http//members. lycos. co. uk/cubist_movement/violin. htm (accessed April 24, 2009). Gantefuhrer-Trier, Anne, Gantefuhrer, Trie and Grosenick, Uta. Cubism. Germany Taschen, 2004. Georges Braque. 1999. Discoverfrance. net. http//www. discoverfrance. net/France/Art/Braque/Braque. shtml (accessed April 23, 2009). Grisham, Kathleen. Analytical Cubism. n. d. West Valley College. http//instruct. westvalley. edu/grisham/1d_analycub. html (accessed April 23, 2009).

Computer Storage Devices Essay

Computer Storage Devices Storage devices be used in order to store various items such as programs, entropy and instructions. Storage was used as early as 1804 by hole punching paper cards in order to control machinery. Without storage, the computer programs and files that exist straightaway would not be possible. There are many different devices used for storage forthwith such as hard advertises, floppy drives and CD-Rom drives. austere drives come in all computers and are the main storage device. An average hard drive usually stores from four to fifty gigabytes, but there are hard drives with much greater capacities available. A hard drive works by using multiple platters which are made of glass, aluminum or ceramic which has been coated with a magnetic material. The data is recorded by arranging the magnetic particles in order to form bytes on the disk.Floppy drives are another(prenominal) type of storage unit in which the information is stored on a separate removable disk. Th ere are two different types of floppy drives a 3.5 inch and a 5.25 inch. The number refers to the size of the disk that is used in that particular drive. A 3.5 inch floppy drive can store 1.44 megabytes and a 5.25 floppy can store 1.2 megabytes. Imation has developed a superdisk drive which has a capacity of 120 or 200 megabytes which is backwards compatible with the 3.5 inch floppy.The third type of storage that I am going to talk about is a CD-Rom (Compact Disk) drive which also uses a removable disk in order to store data. A CD-Rom works by using a laser lens in order to burn pits into the originate of the CD. The surface of the disk, called land, reflects light back to the lens which is read as 1. The pits in the CD absorb the light and reads to be 0. A CD can store up to 700 megabytes of data.In addition to a CD-Rom, there is also a videodisc (digital video disk) Rom which can store up to seventeen gigabytes of information. A DVD is different from a CD because the disk is dens er collectable to the fact that the pits are packed closer to each other. Also, A DVD uses two layers of pits and can be double sided.Another method of storage is the Zip drive which uses a 3.5 inch zip disk and was created by Iomega. The disk can hold the same of seventy floppy disks or 250 megabytes. The Jazz drive, which was also made by Iomega, can store up to two gigabytes. The drive with the largest capacity is the Tape drive which can store several terabytes. The only problem with this drive is that the information is only read/wrote in one direction which means that it takes an extensive finis of time to retrieve data. Due to this inconvenience, this drive is primarily used for back up purposes.This paper describes the many different storage units that exist today due to the new advances in technology. There are even more drives that are available which were not listed because they are not as widely used today such as the Orb drive. A few decades ago people would only da y-dream for a device that was capable of storing terabytes of information, but now that dream has become a reality. With the amount of new discoveries that are made every day, the future may possibly bring a device capable of storing exabytes of information.

Latin American Art Essay

guile is a form of expression. Paintings are a form of visual art. Artists are the creators of visual forms of communication and their art full treatment speak out what is in their hearts and minds. Art in any form, music, sculpture or dance is nonetheless a language of the soul of the artist. Art of a period is a depiction and impact of the social, political, religious, cultural, traditional, geographical and social system prevalent at the time. Like the transformation of a person by dint of circumstances and experience, flicks too exhibit change in their character in form, subject, and choice of colors, technique and style.Latin American art grew through the age of antique folklore, to a combination of modernism to rebel against imperialism, colonialism, terrorism and dominance of the western world surpassing the turbulence played by history with the Latin American countries. They were plundered and conquered innumerable times and till today they fight for their identity whi ch is dissolving into the global world. The name of Mexican Artist Diego Rivera is famous as the predominate of cubism of the early 20 century. His works have gained immense popularity for their modernism and retention of originality.Diego was fascinated by the new style of painting led by noted Spaniard Pablo Picasso in the cubist paintings by Diego so he mastered that style from 1913 and developed it in his later works. The Zapatista Landscape is a painting in the identical style. It is a landscape of the city of Zapatista. Juxtaposed with the geographical terrain of Zapatista, are the bold and beautiful pictures of guns, fragments of human features in the backdrop of nature. Bold lines are absent that the distinction of shapes is vivid in the painting. There is an indication of texture but the strokes of the brush are smooth.The landscape showers a great powerful beam of bright lighten up from above in the painting. Colors are not representational but expressive. Apt to its time, the landscape breaks rapidly just like the destruction and damage of the purification and traditions at the mercy of those who ruled over them then. The Zapatista landscape, by Diego Rivera, the master of cubism, is my choice because it has a tremendous visual impact and bursts with vibrant colors. The second image of some other artist of the period is that of Joaquin Torres Garcia. His abstract metaphysical work captivates the viewer because of its power grid shapes and different style.His paintings look like murals on a w only, where geometrical shapes are do to look unique by the effect of metallic colors. Numbers, dimensions and shapes comprise his visual portrayal. Torres Garcia developed his give style called the constructivist Art in the early 20 century. He returned to his roots after several years in Europe and America. A man without any family ties, Joaquin was brave and confident to try out new styles of his own but wanted to preserve the tribal art and geometr ical organization of expressions just like the Inca Civilization and Peruvian art.He used the golden mingy to express his art. The distinct feature of his paintings is their irregular grid base and the signs embedded into each. His paintings look as though they have been made on walls and not on canvas. The play of light and shade is subtle. His colors are representational but they capture the eye by their abstract subjects. His paintings are very fascinating as we do not understand their theme at first instance. They make you look at them for hours and to penetrate into every detail to understand the interesting pass from the mind of Garcia.There is a three dimensional effect but on that point is no perspective to his paintings. They look flat but the grid looks as though each piece is an embossed metal sheet with figures and forms on it. There is a balance of spatial relationship but no prove at creating illusions. The luster of metals is an unusual method of Garcias works. Hi s creations speak about spirituality, religion, meditation and universality. His deep belief in traditions of ancient civilizations like the Inca, surfaces clearly in his works. They signify the resistance he felt towards the dominance of European art.His works reverberate feelings of identity crisis of the Latin American people and rebellion against the degradation of their culture. His subject is not human forms but a connection to the universe and the eternity of the soul. The marvel of the two different paintings is their diverse subject, theme, style, color schemes and effects. But the message is unusually the alike. Search of identities Unity amidst diversity How do they stand out alone and yet combine to form such a strong pair? The Zapatista by Diego Rivera is like a bright flower struggling for survival and fighting its rough terrain.It evokes a feeling of admiration for an individuals self esteem. The painting by Joaquin Torres Garcia, with its grid base and earthy metal lic colors evokes a respect for some one who is trying to make a place for himself in a world that refuses him the identity and dignity he deserves. Disparity, unrest, between classes of society, in the third world and western countries, the message of rebellion, liberty from suppression by power of education, wealth, industry and might, is the loud and clear evocation of both the works.The Zapatista, Diegos work promotes a message of patriotism through his painting, while Joaquin achieves it by his systematic grid base in his work. The grid base gives a rational approach to art while the abstract forms connect creativity to the ultimate unknown realms of the Universe. dishy landscape of Zapatista projects peace and harmony with its blue sky, brown mountains and green trees but is superimposed by brightly colored pictures of guns and dark suspicious eyes of the absolved citizens, of the revolutionaries who were desperate to break free from the ramshackle of their present.Garcia vi vidly demarcates visual matter by geometrical grids, blended into abstract forms and Diego uses cubism to arouse feelings in his work. But there is a harmony of thought which binds both these paintings into a single message. That of an uprising surging in the hearts of sensitive people of Latin America and their spit out to retain their identity in the emerging new world. Together they resonate the same ultimate yearning of mankind. To rise up above time and to defy up to eternity. Stare at them and they speak out to you. Call you towards them and throw you back if you do not understand the message they are plentiful.Zapatista landscape beckons all those who have migrated to affluent countries in quest of their unfulfilled dreams. It brings out sighs of nostalgia and tears of rage, betrayal and fear when you look at it. Garcias work attracts you like a magnet to metal. The lustrous metallic shine with abstract intriguing signs, get embossed on your mind. They lead you to believe that art and creativity are a science and can be portrayed through numbers. See each one in a different light and when together they tell the same story. Like a newly married couple, coming from two different corners of the world.With two different upbringings but united for life to seek the same purpose. That of procreation. Of giving birth to a new world, full of hope, happiness and universal bliss. Not just for themselves but for the Universe as a whole.Works CitedDiego Rivera (Mexico), Zapatista Landscape, 1915, 29 November 2008. Joaquin Torres-Garcia (Uruguay), top Metaphysical Forms, 1930, 29 November 2008

IB Interesting Facts Essay

1968, IB, standing for the International bachelors degree, has been founded as a non-profit educational organization at the International School of Geneva. It was created by teachers at the school, in addition to care from teachers from all over the world. Today, the International bachelors degree has grown into a university preparatory program that has been divided, in most schools, into three programs for students as young as 3 years old to students 19 years old. It was first created to accommodate English and French.It is aimed at developing a global awareness for its students. In other words, students delay how to accept global cultures, perspectives. IB first originated in private schools. Over the years, this changed so that nearly fifty-percent of all schools providing the International Baccalaureate would be government owned and thereof free of tuition. The fact that many governments all over the world have adopted the International Baccalaureate shows the confidence that they have that their future generations will rattling be better off in this type of curriculum. It was through the efforts of Alec Peterson (director of the Department of Educational Studies, Oxford University) that universities recognized the International Baccalaureate.At first, in the beginning of the 1980s, the International Baccalaureate was viewed as a threat from some governments all over. Governments believed that the International Baccalaureate would draw their children away from their national educational systems. However, this idea was later refuted and the International Baccalaureate was viewed as a enhancement to their educational systems and was later adopted at a very rapid rate.Today, people who acquire the International Baccalaureate educate accepted to the top universities all over the globe (in North America, Europe, UK, etc) IBO, in 1994 founded the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Program for students aged eleven to sixteen. In 1997, IBO created the In ternational Baccalaureate Primary Years Program, which is aimed at creating well-rounded and cultured students whom are three to eleven years old.Works CitedIB Timeline. IBO. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. .

Linux Security Final Review

Allows the connection of hub to hub or switch without having to use a special cable 2. Which selective information speed and maximum cable duration is not employ for Category e/6 cabling? Anything different than mezzo/mobcaps (Caste) and up to mezzo, class E/mobcaps, Gossips but at a distance less than cytosine meters (Cat) both up to 100 meters. (Page 59. ) 3. What do the associate blowzys on a hub or switch introduce? That the transmit and receive pairs are properly aligned and the connected devices are communicating . 4. What does the link light on a NICE present?Connectivity to the network. 5. What is an echo request relative to computer networking? It Is part of the IGMP protocol that requests a reply from a computer. (Page 40) 6. What Is the command used on a PC to display the mack address? Upcoming/ only 7. What is the command used on a Linux machine to display the IP address? Facing 8. What is the maximum length of a horizontal cable run that still allows for the len gth of the patch cables and extra cabling on each end? 90 meters 9. A data problem is describe to the network administrator. The problem Is found to be tit the HTTP network connection.What would the network administrator do to perform apart the problem. Test the link, perform a traceries command, depends on what type of problem is occurring with the cabling. 10. Describes interconnection of Lana within a especial(a) geographic subject area. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) (page 5) 1 1 . Which describes an Ethernet governing body operating at 100 Mbps? strong Ethernet or Bassett (page 32) 12. What is another term for network congestion? Bottleneck (page 59) 13. A network address of 192. 168. 6. 0 and a subnet mask of 255. 255. 254. 0 can be Ritter In CIDER as? 92. 168. 168. 0/3 (page 180) 14. The three packets exchanged at the beginning of a TCP connection between two ports are SYNC, SYNC*JACK, & JACK (page 1 59) 15. IP addresses are assigned by which of the pastime? ARIN (Am erican Registry for net income Numbers (page 173) 16. The connection to a routers console port input is typically which of the following? RSI-232 serial communications port using an RAJA-45 lack to connect to Its Interface (page 201 ) 17. What is the help command In the CISCO ISO? ? is the global help command (page 207) 18.AAU stands for Attachment unit Interface (page 141) 19. The router interface most commonly used to link Lana to a campus network Is Fast Ethernet (Chapter 9) 20. Serial Interfaces on a router are typically used to used to interface to other serial devices (page 214) 21 . Clocking on the serial port of a router is set at the DATE end False, it is DCE (page 215) 22. The purpose of a gateway is to allow data to enter and live a LANA. True (page 145) 23. The command for saving the routers running-configuration to non-volatile memory Is copy run start page 235) 24.The administrative distance of a static route is 1 (page 246) 25. EIGRP is classified as which of the following link-state protocol (page 257) 26. What area ID should be used for the Network backbone? Area O (page 251) 27. What does OSPF use to verify that two router links are communicating? Hello Packets (page 251 ) 28. Which file allocation table system Is best for very full-grown multi gigabit drives today? NETS (New Technology File System (page 1 1 5) 29. Which of the following bus types 1 stumble roving similar services including server functions identifies which type of network?Peer-to-peer (page 510) 31 . Dynamically assigns IP addresses to machines as needed DDCD Server (page 513) 32. A red x on a users account in Windows 2003/2000 indicates which of the following The user is locked out for having too many login attempt failures (page 553) 33. This server is used to service information requests from clients. procurator Server (page 513) 34. Computer Viruses and Worms cause all of the following except Virus causes annoyance, clogging up the put up server, denial of reviv e, data loss, open holes for others to access your machine.Worms attack computers and can deny service to networks, they establish a back gate in the infected computer enabling an attacker to access someones computer (page 393) 35. state of war Driving is a term used to describe someone driving with an antenna out the door of a vehicle, connected to a mobile device running Windows or Linux (page 394) 36. A true Firewall entrance fee Control List is used to Access list can be configured on a router, on a true dedicated firewall, or on the host computer (page 396) 37. AnIntrusion Detection system is designed to look for (Select 2) looks for signatures and probing (page 404) 38. Telephony identifies which of the following technologies? Poi ( vox over P) (page 488) 39. Which of the following have the greatest radio set data rate? 802. 1 In provides rates over 200+ Mbps (page 420) 40. What are the two wedlock American and International optical standards? (Select two) SONNET (Synchro nous Optical network and SAD (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) (page 468) 41 . What is the meaning of the 2-Deep rule?That the dissemination in a building should only have he main distribution and the intermediate distribution that feeds the horizontal distribution to the work area (page 472) 42. True or False Voice Over IP and Telephony are synonymous with each other. True (page 488) 43. Which Poi protocol provides for end-to-end capture communications by requiring user authentication SIP (Secure Session Initiation Protocol) (page 489) 44. The following are all So concerns for Poi except These are concerns Jitter, Network latency and packet loss, & Queuing (page 495) 45.Using Linux, the command that lists the basic files in a rectory is Is (page 565) 46. Using Linux, the command that deletes a files is arm (page 571) 47. To display the previously entered commands stored in the Linux history fan you would use history (page 583) 48. Using Linux, the command that is similar to the f ind or search command in Windows is Greg (page 585) 49. The three major differences between industrial and commercial networks are Hierarchy, Redundancy, & Determinism (page 619) 50. The Ethernet protocol developed for large industrial use is Ethernet/IP or UDP or TCP (page 629)

Conditions on Each Planet

Mercury Due to mercury being constitutionally close to the sun, causes its planet to pull in no line. If any air was ever around Mercury, it would have been within its early years and from that point to now, it is departed because of all of the heat being given off of the sun. Mercury has crazy weather issues because of the lack of atmosphere, which includes a drastic weather change within day to night. Whenever the sun touches the surface of Mercury, that is when the climate reaches its highess at 801 degrees Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal) in the day time.Because of the lack of atmosphere in mercury, the Mercurial sky is black and the stars can be seen in broad daylight. The night time becomes a dissimilar situation, at this point it leaves it at a chilling climate where it is -300 degree Fahrenheit. Venus Venus contains a wonderful thick atmosphere which is do up of 97% carbon dioxide. Venuss pressure at the surface is 92 times stronger than on undercoat. Its tempera ture goes to an extreme result of 900 degrees Fahrenheit, which mkes it the hottest planet of all.Its atmosphere is this way because of a strong volcanic activity during the past. Venus deals with sulfuric acid rain falls that come from its swirling clouds but is gone before even reaching the ground. creation Earth has the most dynamic weather in the solar system comp atomic number 18d to the rest. The atmosphere has changed a clustering compared to the Earths early atmosphere, but for the last billion years, it has remained pretty constant. There are 3 very different atmospheric problems that is needed to be kept close attention to.The three atmospheric problem are the greenhouse effect, damage to the ozone mould, and acid rain. The earth is surrounded by a blanket of gases, this blanket traps muscularity in the atmosphere, much the same way as glass traps heat inside a greenhouse. This results in an build up of energy, and the overall warming of the atmosphere. The greenhous e effect is a natural process which do life on Earth possible. Ozone is oxygen that contains molecules that have 3 oxygen atoms. There is a layer of ozone high p in the atmosphere which shields the Earth from the suns harmful UV rays, these rays can lead to an growth in skin cancer. The ozone is present in very small quantities but it is enough to absorb the UV rays preventing them reaching the surface. Concentrations of ozone appeared to be dropping in certain areas of the world (the layer was starting to thin-out). The cause of this drop-off was thought to be man-made. Rain piddle is naturally acidic due to carbon dioxide which partially reacts with pissing to give carbonic acid.Acid rain is caused by other gases released when fossil fuels are burnt. spoil Marss atmosphere made up of carbon dioxide, Venuss atmosphere is much more than Mars. The temperatures on Mars ranges from 80 degrees to -200 degrees Fahrenheit. Mars experiences seasons too. There is dust storms that are frequently occurring. Marss atmosphere, has fog and frost forming on the Red Planet because of the water vapor. Jupiter Jupiters atmosphere has clouds which are striped with dark belts and light zones.High winds and lightning are a regular run around on Jupiter. Other small eddies and whorls form and dissipate in the cloud layers. The temperature on Jupiter is approximately -234 degrees Fahrenheit only. Saturn Like the other gas giant planets, Saturns atmosphere is mainly hydrogen and helium. Saturn is a windy planet, with 1,000 gnarl an hour, winds do a good job of mixing the atmosphere and making it appear homogeneous through and through Earth based telescopes. Saturns tilt creates seasons and uneven temperatures on the planet.The top of the clouds have an average temperature of -285 degrees Fahrenheit, with warmer temperatures deeper in. A churning hexagonal cloud formation has been spotted near the North Pole and has persisted for a fewer decades now. Uranus Uranus is unlike the other planets in that it is tipped on its side, and, in essence, rolls along in its orbit. At -350 degrees Fahrenheit, its atmospheric conditions stay the same for many years at a time (its year is 84 Earth years), until it experiences seasonal changes, sparking storms in its atmosphere.Neptune Neptune is the record holder for the windiest place in the solar system. At about 1,250 miles per hour, the winds of Neptune makes it a stormy place, evidences by a coarse Dark Spot that is a giant hurricane-like storm, similar to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. The methane gas in the atmosphere is what makes the planet appear blue. White storms clouds that cypher across the planet are common. Neptunes temperature averages -373 degrees Fahrenheit. infernal region Pluto holds the place as the farest object in the solar system feom the sun.Plutos distance from the sun gives it a large range of temperature on its surface, its stated as the coldest by Earths standards. It is so cold on Plut o that a regular theromater can not state its coldness, scientist have to use a Kelvin scale. Using Kelvin scale, Plutos temperture is at 44 K which is approximately -239 degrees. Its maximum reaches at 55 K ( -218 F ) and a minimum of 33 K ( -240 F ). Pluto maybe the coldest planent but surprisely, it has a warmer atmosphere than the surface of the dwarf planet. Its warm atmosphere is from the front man of unexceptly large amounts of methane.